Master the Match: The Keys to Doubles Tennis Formations

Doubles formations in tennis are a lot like dancing. Timing, fluidity, and synchronization are vital pieces of each action. Just like dance partners, the connection between two players is clear when they move in harmony.  And just like in dance, being slightly offbeat can throw the whole performance out of rhythm.

We asked Adam Maddock, the Head Professional at Weston Racquet Club, to share his keys to doubles formations.

Formations

Standard formation (One Up, One Back) is the most common formation among club and intermediate levels. One player remains near the net while the other remains back. This provides a balance between offense and defense. This formation is common due to its simplicity, clear court coverage, and effective starting position for most teams. However, simple doesn't always mean perfect. This formation relies too much on the net player and leaves too much open space at the net.

In the Both Up formation (Two Up/Net Formation), both players control the net and look to close down the middle. This formation is typically used after a strong serve or a short ball to finish points. This formation is popular because of its intensity. It is the best position for attacking and finishing, and it forces the other team into errors under pressure. However, this formation can be tough to use when playing a team proficient in lobbing.

The Both Back formation (Two Back Formation) is typically used on return games or when defending against strong net players. This formation helps to stay consistent and to buy time. Furthermore, the formation provides time to defend and makes it easier to regain rhythm. These advantages are balanced out by making it tougher to finish games and by giving up net control.

When using the I-Formation, both players line up near the center of the court, the net player crouching. This formation adds variety and is typically used to confuse the returner and create opportunities for poaching. This formation is best for teams with an accurate serve and strong communication.

The Australian formation is used on the serve often from the ad side. Both the server and net player start on the same side of the court. This formation is best used to break the returner's rhythm and helps the servers attack the net. However, this will leave a large open space on the opposite side. It can be risky if the movement or serve placement is poor. The best line of action is to use the Australian formation with a purpose, mainly on the ad side, to protect a weaker backhand return or to attack a predictable pattern.

Common Mistakes

There are many common mistakes when addressing double formations. Most of the mistakes boil down to communication and understanding, though. A lack of communication between teammates is one of the biggest mistakes made by newer players. On the other hand, a poor understanding can lead to changing formations without a reason, failing to recover properly, and not taking opportunities when they appear. Lastly, one of the most important mistakes made is not starting simple. Don't bite off more than you can chew with a professional-level formation. Start simple and build from there.

Key Tip for Beginners

Start simple and communicate clearly. You and your partner should fully communicate and understand the formation. Clarity, confidence, and teamwork are the baseline of doubles formations.